A baby’s understanding of language and motor skills develops much faster than their ability to speak. As a result, baby sign language can help you understand what your baby is thinking before they can even talk. Teaching signs can lead to better communication, and hopefully fewer tears and tantrums along the way.
How Does Baby Sign Language Work?
Babies love to imitate and are natural mimics. On average, babies who are shown signs consistently from 6 months begin signing around 8.5 months of age.
Here is how it looks in everyday life. A mother asks her baby, “Would you like some more?” and makes the sign for “more” as she says it. The baby hears the word and sees the sign, so they begin to connect the gesture with the word.
To get started, pick a few single signs and use them frequently and consistently. The signs below are good first choices because there are plenty of chances to use them. They also all look different, so you should be able to recognize them when your baby starts signing back to you.
Six Signs to Start With
- Yes: simulate a nodding motion with your fist.
- No: extend your pointer finger, middle finger, and thumb at chest height, then bring them together.
- More: bring the fingertips of both hands together twice.
- All done: sway both palms upward and downward.
- Eat: start with your fingertips touching your thumb, then bring your hand toward your mouth twice.
- Bed: rest your head on your hand like it is a pillow.
Tips for Success
Always say the word out loud while you sign, so your baby keeps hearing spoken language. Encourage and praise every attempt to sign, even when it does not look exactly right. Once your baby uses a few signs, you can start introducing more.
For more signs, videos, and flashcards, try the Baby Sign and Learn app.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I start teaching my baby to sign?
Many families start around 6 months, when babies begin to imitate more. Babies who see signs used consistently often begin signing back around 8.5 months. That said, every baby moves at their own pace, so keep it playful and low-pressure.
Which signs should I teach first?
Choose signs for things your baby cares about and that come up many times a day, such as “more,” “all done,” and “eat.” Because these show up at every meal, your baby gets lots of practice. Add new signs only after your baby uses the first few.
When should I talk to a speech-language pathologist?
If your baby is not using sounds, gestures, or words to communicate, or has no true words by about 15 to 16 months, an evaluation can help. Our post on talking to your baby explains what to look for.
How ETLC Can Help
If you have questions about your baby’s early communication, our speech-language pathologists are here to help. Enrichment Therapy & Learning Center has locations in Johnston and North Liberty, IA, with virtual services also available.
Learn more about early intervention at ETLC or schedule a free consultation to talk with a member of our team.
You may also find these pages helpful:
- Talking to Your Baby: 4 FAQs About Early Language
- Toddler Talk: 7 Tips to Increase Language Development
- What Is Early Intervention and When Should My Child Be Evaluated?
About the Author
Sonia Strueby, M.A., CCC-SLP, is the founder of Enrichment Therapy & Learning Center. With over 25 years of experience as a speech-language pathologist, Sonia has dedicated her career to helping children overcome complex communication and academic challenges. She has advanced training and a special focus on treating dyslexia and childhood apraxia of speech, and she is passionate about providing families with a clear path to success.
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