Four Rules of Reading Decoding

Sonia Strueby

January 31, 2025

mother lays on bed with daughter, reading book

Unlock your child’s reading potential with these simple and effective strategies! Many words follow predictable patterns, and once your child learns to recognize them, they’ll read faster, more accurately, and with greater confidence. Here are four rules to help set the foundation for lifelong reading success!

Final “e” Rule 

An “e” at the end of a word changes a short vowel+consonant sound (e.g., ap) into a long vowel sound (e.g., ape). The “e” jumps backwards over the consonant, making the vowel say its name!

hop v. hope: the “e” jumps back and makes the “o” say it’s name.

tap v. tape: the “e” jumps back and makes the “a” say it’s name.

cut v. cute: the “e” jumps back and makes the “u” say it’s name.

sit v. site: the “e” jumps back and makes the “i” say it’s name.

pet v. Pete: the “e” jumps back and makes the “e” say it’s name.

Walking Vowels Rule

When two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking and says it’s name. These are also known as long vowels.

ai–> straight

ay–> pay

ee–> feet

ea–> seat

oa–> boat

ie–> tie

C-Rule

When a “c” is followed by an “a, o, u” sound the “c” makes a hard /k/ sound. But, when a “c” is followed by an “e, i,y” sound the “c” makes a soft /s/ sound.

“c” makes a hard /k/ when followed by “a, o, u”: cat, cost, cup

“c” makes soft /s/ when followed by “e, i, y”: cent, city, cycle

G-Rule

When a “g” is followed by an “a, o, u” sound the “g” makes a hard /g/ sound. But, when a “g” is followed by an “e, i, y” sound the “g” makes a soft “j” sound.

“g” makes a hard /g/ when followed by “a, o, u”: game, got, gum

“g” makes soft “j” when followed by “e, i, y”: gentle, giant, gym

Individualized Reading Support With Enrichment Therapy & Learning Center Across Johnston & North Liberty

We know helping your child learn how to read can be overwhelming. That’s why at Enrichment Therapy & Learning Center we provide an individualized approach to help students reach their reading goals. We help children with their reading skills in central and eastern Iowa — from our Johnston and North Liberty locations and through virtual sessions. Together, we can help your child thrive in the classroom. Contact us today!

Enrichment Therapy & Learning Center has locations in Johnston and North Liberty, IA, with virtual services also available. We provide individualized speech-language therapy, dyslexia and reading intervention, academic support, and executive functioning services to help children build skills and confidence. Contact us to learn more about how we can support your child.

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